INTRODUCTION
This Terms of Reference (TOR) document outlines the scope, responsibilities, and expectations for the external audit of Investing in Children and their Societies ( ICS SP), a non-profit entity, for the financial year ending 31st December 2025.

OBJECTIVE OF THE AUDIT
ICS SP conducts its external audit exercise annually. The organization’s financial year runs from 1st January to 31st December.

The primary objective of the audit is to provide an independent, objective opinion on whether the financial statements of [Organization Name] for the year ending 31st December 2025 fairly present its financial position and results of operations in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the International Standards on Auditing (ISA), and any other relevant non-profit financial reporting frameworks.

The specific objectives include:

Opinion on financial statements: To express an opinion on whether the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the organization’s financial position and performance.
Compliance assessment: To assess the organization’s compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and accounting principles.
Internal control evaluation: To evaluate the design and implementation of the organization’s internal control system, especially concerning donor funds, grants, and restricted resources.
Irregularities detection: To identify any material instances of irregularities, or non-compliance with the organization’s policies, donor requirements, and legal obligations.
Evaluation of donor and grant fund management: To assess the proper utilization and accounting for donor funds, grants, and restricted funds, ensuring that they are used in accordance with the terms of the agreements.
4.0 SCOPE OF THE AUDIT
The scope of the audit will encompass the following:

Financial statement audit: The audit will cover all financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2025, including the statement of financial position, statement of activities, statement of cash flows, and notes to the financial statements.
Audit of donor funds and grants: The audit will specifically review the management of donor funds, ensuring compliance with donor agreements and restrictions, and assess the adequacy of the organization’s systems for reporting donor-funded activities.
Internal control systems review: The auditors will assess the effectiveness of internal controls related to financial reporting, budgeting, and financial management.
Compliance with relevant laws: The audit will assess the organization’s compliance with national laws, regulatory requirements, and applicable international standards related to the non-profit sector.
Risk management assessment: The audit will include an assessment of the organization's risk management practices, especially in relation to financial risks
5.0 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE AUDITORS

The external auditors will:

Conduct the audit: Perform the audit in a professional, objective, and independent manner.
Issue the audit opinion: Provide a clear, independent audit opinion on the financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2025.
Identify material misstatements: Report any material misstatements in the financial statements or other irregularities that may be found during the audit.
Report on internal controls: Provide an evaluation of the organization’s internal control environment, highlighting any weaknesses or areas for improvement.
Compliance reporting: Assess and report on compliance with laws, regulations, and donor agreements.
Audit report: Submit a comprehensive audit report detailing the findings, the audit opinion, and recommendations for improvement.
6.0 TIMELINE OF THE AUDIT
The appointed auditor shall audit the statements for the year ended 31st December 2025 with possibility of re-appointment for the subsequent two years.

6.0 REPORTING/KEY DELIVERABLES
The key deliverables for the auditor will include the following:

Audit report: An independent audit opinion on the financial statements.

Management letter: A report detailing any significant deficiencies in internal controls, financial management, or compliance, along with recommendations for improvement.

Compliance report: An assessment of the organization’s compliance with laws, regulations, and donor agreements.

Audit findings presentation: A summary presentation to the board or audit committee regarding key audit findings.

Statutory reports: Work with the management to finalise PBO board returns to be submitted on or before the 30th of March and annual return to be submitted to the Kenya Revenue Authority prior to 30th June.

Expressions of Interest, including technical & financial proposals, profiles of the audit partners and professional references, should be sent by email referring in the subject line as follows:

Subject: “Provision of Audit services- Name of Company”.